What Are the Signs of ADHD?
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The presence of symptoms in the early years (before 12 years of age) that cause problems in multiple settings, such as at home, school or at work, is a requirement for an ADHD diagnosis. The symptoms must be persistent.
1. Inattentiveness
The most frequent symptoms of ADHD are inattention and difficulties staying focused on tasks or activities. These symptoms can include difficulties at work or school like forgetting important details, missing appointments or misplacing documents, and difficulties with everyday life, such as making phone calls or pay bills. Inattentive ADHD may also manifest in relationships. Some people may have trouble comprehending what others are saying or confused about certain issues.
The signs of inattention ADHD generally begin in childhood, but may persist into teens and into adulthood. To be considered a diagnosed person must have at least six symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention, or impulsivity. The symptoms must last for at minimum six months and have a negative impact on the life of the person.
While people with inattentive ADHD may be able to overcome their issues at home or with friends, they often run into trouble at work or in their relationships. They may be left out of opportunities for advancement or be dismissed from their jobs because they aren't completing projects in time. They may find it hard to keep up with their loved ones and may get into arguments if they don't know what they're hearing from the other.
Having a diagnosis of inattention ADHD can allow someone to receive the help they require. They can learn how to manage their symptoms by speaking with a health professional like their primary care physician or a mental health professional. They can also request an appointment with a specialist trained in diagnosing mental disorders, like psychologists or psychiatrists.
2. Hyperactivity
Hyperactive children are often unable to control their behavior or sitting still. They are able to leap off furniture, climb places where they shouldn't, and can't wait their turn in group activities or games. They are also unable to play on their own. They aren't able to make friends and also focusing on schoolwork. They frequently blurt out answers before others finish their questions or interrupt them in conversations. They might be unable wait for certain things, like food or video games. Or they may take over games or toys of other people. They may also get bored or anxious at work, school or even on vacation.
Children who are hyperactive or impulsive and act out in school are often diagnosed with ADHD but the signs may not be obvious. Children who are impulsive or hyperactive and behave inappropriately in school usually get diagnosed with ADHD however it's not always easy to spot the symptoms. It is possible to mistake them for being affluent or not listening to their parents.
A doctor who specializes in mental illness and has expertise in diagnosing ADHD will examine your child's behavior to find out if they meet the criteria of the American Psychiatric Association for ADHD. The doctor will meet with your child, teachers and parents and evaluate your child's present and past behavior and school experiences. They may also look for other reasons for the symptoms, like depression or a sleep disorder.
Many children with ADHD can manage their symptoms until they enter elementary school. When they are faced with more responsibilities and more tasks, they can't keep up with the demands of the classroom or at work, and they are unable to focus and remain calm. They may also be experiencing issues at home.
3. Impulsivity
The tendency to be impulsive is a characteristic of ADHD that makes it difficult for those suffering from this condition to control their behavior or thoughts. People with impulsivity tend to make decisions quickly and without thinking about the consequences. They might also indulge in things like shopping, eating or drinking alcohol. The tendency to be impulsive can affect relationships, particularly those with teenagers and children.
You can tell if you are impulsive by identifying some of its most common traits. For instance, do you often say things you don't really mean or become annoyed by minor things such as waiting for buses or trains? You might be having trouble keeping track of your belongings and you may lose important items such as tools, school materials and wallets.
In certain instances, impulsiveness in adolescents and children can manifest differently than the other symptoms of ADHD. They may have less difficulty staying still and paying attention however they may be impulsive and have a tendency to interrupt others and act without thinking. These are the children and teens who usually meet criteria for a diagnosis of hyperactive-impulsive ADHD.
There are a couple of simple methods you can employ to control your impulses. For one, it's an excellent idea to develop a sense of mindfulness and become more aware of your thoughts, feelings, and urges as well as how you feel physically when you're likely to be impulsive, according to Matlen. She suggests noting what triggers your impulsive behaviors and then forming strategies to handle them in the future. She also suggests relaxing techniques like listening to calming songs and deep breathing throughout the day.
4. Difficulty concentrating
People suffering from ADHD may have trouble concentrating even in situations familiar to them. For instance, they could be distracted while doing their homework or have a hard time staying focused in class, at work, or during conversations. They may not attend important appointments, or neglect to take their medication. This can result in low performance at work, relationship problems and financial problems.
Adults suffering from ADHD don't always display an impulsive or hyperactivity. They may experience difficulty focusing in meetings or at work but they don't necessarily run into objects, attack other people or do anything without thinking. They might be frustrated because they can't manage their behavior or finish their work on time. This can cause anxiety, stress and strain in their relationships.
If you or a family member has symptoms of ADHD or other ADHD-related symptoms, you should talk with your doctor. Your doctor is likely to conduct a thorough examination, including an eye and hearing test to ensure that there isn't any other cause. They will ask about your health history as well as your child's. They will likely ask you to fill out the symptoms checklist.
Untreated ADHD symptoms can cause serious problems. But treatment can make a big difference. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, using a combination of cognitive-behavioral treatment and prescription medications is most effective. The stimulants like Adderall or Ritalin can help by increasing the brain chemical responsible for paying attention. Clonidine and Intuniv which aren't stimulants, can aid in improving focus. However they take a while to work. Consult your physician to determine which one is the best for you.
5. Emotional issues
As children develop, a lot of ADHD symptoms may change or disappear. It is important to be aware of the signs of ADHD that may manifest in adults.
People with ADHD often have trouble understanding what their emotions and feelings mean. They may also struggle with managing their emotions and behaviors. This can cause difficulties in relationships, work or school performance. This could include excessive fidgeting, rushing to answer questions before they've finished and stepping out of their seats when it is expected that they stay seated. It could also mean not being able or unwilling to sit down in class or at a doctor's appointment, or having trouble playing or taking part in leisure activities in a calm manner.
It's important that a person who is experiencing emotional issues consults their GP. They can seek help from a psychiatrist or psychologist or even try cognitive behavioral therapy or even take stimulants or other medications to control their symptoms.
To be diagnosed with ADHD, they must have been suffering from these symptoms since childhood and they have to interfere with their daily life at school and at home. A person with ADHD may forget about important deadlines or dates and have trouble planning the future. They may be prone to hyperfocus, meaning they become so engrossed in the task that they forget about the people around them, resulting in difficulties in relationships. Additionally, female adhd symptoms could easily get distracted by other tasks or activities and can lose the flow of time. They are also more likely to make unintentional decisions without thinking about the consequences, which can result in legal or financial problems.